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LinuxSecurity - Security Advisories







LWN.net

  • A proposed governance structure for openSUSE
    Jeff Mahoney, whoholds a vice-president position at SUSE, has posted a detailedproposal for improving the governance of the openSUSE project.
    It's meant to be a way to move from governance by volume or persistence toward governance by legitimacy, transparency, and process - so that disagreements can be resolved fairly and the project can keep moving forward. Introducing structure and predictability means it easier for newcomers to the project to participate without needing to understand decades of accumulated history. It potentially could provide a clearer roadmap for developers to find a place to contribute.
    The stated purpose is to start a discussion; this is openSUSE, so he islikely to succeed.


  • [$] Sub-schedulers for sched_ext
    The extensible scheduler class (sched_ext)allows the installation of a custom CPU scheduler built as a set of BPFprograms. Its merging for the 6.12 kernel release moved the kernel awayfrom the "one scheduler fits all" approach that had been taken until then;now any system can have its own scheduler optimized for its workloads.Within any given machine, though, it's still "one scheduler fits all"; onlyone scheduler can be loaded for the system as a whole. The sched_extsub-scheduler patch series from Tejun Heo aims to change that situationby allowing multiple CPU schedulers to run on a single system.


  • Security updates for Thursday
    Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (java-25-openjdk, openssl, and python3.9), Debian (gimp, libmatio, pyasn1, and python-django), Fedora (perl-HarfBuzz-Shaper, python-tinycss2, and weasyprint), Mageia (glib2.0), Oracle (curl, fence-agents, gcc-toolset-15-binutils, glibc, grafana, java-1.8.0-openjdk, kernel, mariadb, osbuild-composer, perl, php:8.2, python-urllib3, python3.11, python3.11-urllib3, python3.12, and python3.12-urllib3), SUSE (alloy, avahi, bind, buildah, busybox, container-suseconnect, coredns, gdk-pixbuf, gimp, go1.24, go1.24-openssl, go1.25, helm, kernel, kubernetes, libheif, libpcap, libpng16, openjpeg2, openssl-1_0_0, openssl-1_1, openssl-3, php8, python-jaraco.context, python-marshmallow, python-pyasn1, python-urllib3, python-virtualenv, python311, python313, rabbitmq-server, xen, zli, and zot-registry), and Ubuntu (containerd, containerd-app and wlc).


  • [$] LWN.net Weekly Edition for January 29, 2026
    Inside this week's LWN.net Weekly Edition:
    Front: PostmarketOS; LKRG 1.0; Fedora elections; EROFS, NTFS, and XFS; Fedora and GPG 2.5; BPF kfuncs. Briefs: curl bounties; GPG security; Guix 1.5.0; ReactOS turns 30; glibc 2.43; Rust 1.93; Xfwl4; Quotes; ... Announcements: Newsletters, conferences, security updates, patches, and more.


  • Mourning Didier Spaier
    We have received the sad news that Didier Spaier, maintainer of theblind-friendly Slackware-based Slint distribution, has recently passedaway. Philippe Delavalade, who posted the announcement to theSlint mailing list, said:

    Early 2015, I asked on the slackware list if brltty could be addedin the installer; Didier answered promptly that he could do it onslint. Afterwards, he worked hard so that slint became as accessibleas possible for visually impaired people.

    You all know that all these years, he tried and succeeded to answeras quickly as possible to our issues and questions.

    He will be irreplaceable.



  • OSI pauses 2026 board election cycle
    The Open Source Initiative (OSI) has announcedthat it will not be holding the 2026 spring board election. Instead,it will be creating a working group to "review and improve OSI'sboard member selection process" and provide recommendations bySeptember 2026:

    The public election process was designed to gather communitypriorities and improve board member selection, while finalappointments remained with the board.

    Over time, that nuance has become a source of understandableconfusion for community members. Many reasonably expected elections tofunction as elections normally do, and in fact, the board hasgenerally adopted the electorate's recommendations. When a processfeels unclear, trust suffers. When trust suffers, engagement becomesharder. This is especially problematic for an organization whosemission depends on legitimacy and credibility. [...]

    OSI tried its experiment for the right reasons, but a variety offactors resulted in "elections" that are performatively democraticwhile being gameable and representative of only a small group, andwe've learned from the results. Now we are making space to align ourdirector selection process with our bylaws, to rebuild trust, and todevelop better, more durable and truly representative participation inwhich the global stakeholder community can be heard.

    LWN covered theprevious OSI election in March 2025.


  • [$] Open source for phones: postmarketOS
    Phones running Linux are ubiquitous these days and it has been that waysince Android started working toward dominance in the smartphone market.Unfortunately, Android has slowly increased its freedom-unfriendliness andhas become something of a privacy nightmare. In a talk entitled "We needan open-source phone OS" at OpenSource Summit Japan 2025, Luca Weiss described the smartphone landscapeand gave an overview of postmarketOS as an alternative Linuxoperating system for mobile handsets.


  • PC Gamer on the scx_horoscope scheduler
    PC Gamer has run anamusing review of the scx_horoscopescheduler for Linux, which uses astrology to optimize schedulingdecisions.
    The scheduler is full of bizarre features, like its ability to perform real planetary calculations based on accurate geocentric planetary positions, lunar phase scheduling (the full moon gives a 1.4x boost to tasking, apparently) and "zodiac-based task classification".
    That latter feature is easily one of my favourite bits. Specific planetary bodies "rule" over specific system tasks, so the Sun is in charge of critical system processes, the Moon (tied to emotions, of course) rules over interactive tasks, and Jupiter is assigned to memory-heavy applications, among others.


  • [$] Who should vote in Fedora elections?
    Creating fair governance models for open-source projects is noteasy; defining criteria for participants to receive membership andvoting rights is a particularly thorny problem for projects that haveelections for representative bodies. The FedoraCouncil, the project's top-level governance body, is wrestlingwith that conundrum now. This was triggered by a Fedora special-interestgroup (SIG) granting temporary membership to at least one person for thesole purpose of allowing them to vote in the most recent FedoraEngineering Steering Council (FESCo) election. That opened a large canof worms about what it means to be a contributor and how contributorscan be identified for voting purposes.


  • Security updates for Wednesday
    Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (java-1.8.0-openjdk), Debian (openssl), Fedora (assimp, chromium, curl, freerdp, gimp, and harfbuzz), Mageia (glibc, haproxy, iperf, and python-pyasn1), Red Hat (image-builder, openssl, and osbuild-composer), Slackware (mozilla), SUSE (avahi, cups, gio-branding-upstream, google-osconfig-agent, java-11-openjdk, java-17-openjdk, java-21-openjdk, kernel-firmware, libmatio-devel, libopenjp2-7, nodejs22, php8, python-python-multipart, python311-urllib3_1, qemu, and xen), and Ubuntu (ffmpeg, jaraco.context, openssl, and openssl, openssl1.0).


LXer Linux News

  • Official Firefox RPM Package Now Available for Fedora-Style Linux Distributions
    Mozilla has taken a notable step toward improving Firefox distribution on Linux. An official Firefox RPM package is now available directly from Mozilla for Fedora-style distributions, including Fedora, RHEL-compatible systems, and related derivatives. This move gives users a new, upstream-supported option for installing and maintaining Firefox without relying solely on distro-maintained builds.


  • Valve Developer Improves Aging AMD APUs On Linux With VRR, DP/HDMI Audio, HDR & Atomic
    Timur Kristóf of Valve's Linux graphics team last year addressed remaining issues in the open-source AMDGPU kernel graphics driver so old AMD GCN 1.0 and GCN 1.1 GPUs could transition to using AMDGPU by default rather than the former "Radeon" kernel driver that is largely in maintenance mode for pre-GCN/RDNA GPUs. One caveat though was the GCN 1.1 APU support still having some limitations leading to Kaveri and friends not being able to use the modern AMDGPU DC "Display Core" code. But new patches from Timur take care of those limitations...



  • Top Linux Gaming Distributions for 2026: Play Better on Open Source
    Gaming on Linux has never been better. Thanks to advances in compatibility layers like Proton, drivers, and distro-level optimizations, Linux now supports thousands of games, from AAA titles to indie favorites, with performance that rivals Windows in many cases. As we head into 2026, certain Linux distributions have risen to the top as the most gamer-friendly, offering build-ins, drivers, and tooling that make playing on open-source systems smoother and more fun.




  • Systemd Founder Lennart Poettering Announces Amutable Company
    Systemd founder and lead developer Lennart Poettering announced the creation of a new company called Amutable. The Amutable company being led by Chris Kühl (CEO), Christian Brauner (CTO) and Lennart Poettering (Chief Engineer) will be focused on delivering determinism and verifiable integrity to Linux systems...



  • GNOME 50 Finally Lands Improved Discrete GPU Detection
    The upcoming release of GNOME 50 to be found in the likes of Ubuntu 26.04 LTS and Fedora Workstation 44 will feature improved discrete GPU detection within the GNOME Shell. This effort has been two years coming and finally merged this week...



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Slashdot

  • Google's Project Genie Lets You Generate Your Own Interactive Worlds
    Google is letting outsiders experiment with DeepMind's Genie 3 "world model" via Project Genie, a tool for generating short, interactive AI worlds. The caveat: it requires a $250/month AI Ultra subscription, is U.S.-only, and has tight limits that make it more of a tech demo than a game engine. Engadget reports: At launch, Project Genie offers three different modes of interaction: World Sketching, exploration and remixing. The first sees Google's Nano Banana Pro model generating the source image Genie 3 will use to create the world you will later explore. At this stage, you can describe your character, define the camera perspective -- be it first-person, third-person or isometric -- and how you want to explore the world Genie 3 is about to generate. Before you can jump into the model's creation, Nano Banana Pro will "sketch" what you're about to see so you can make tweaks. It's also possible to write your own prompts for worlds others have used Genie to generate. One thing to keep in mind is that Genie 3 is not a game engine. While its outputs can look game-like, and it can simulate physical interactions, there aren't traditional game mechanics here. Generations are also limited to 60 seconds, as is the presentation, which is capped at 24 frames per second and 720p.


    Read more of this story at Slashdot.


  • Nvidia GeForce NOW Is Now Available Natively On Linux
    NVIDIA has officially launched a native GeForce NOW client for Linux as a Flatpak, giving Linux gamers access to cloud-rendered RTX gaming. Phoronix reports: While confined to a Flatpak, for now NVIDIA is just "officially" supporting it on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and later. Granted, thanks to Flatpak it should run on other non-Ubuntu distributions too but in terms of the official support and where they are qualifying their builds they are limiting it just to Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and later. [...] At launch the Flatpak build is also just for x86_64 Linux with no AArch64 Linux builds or similar at this time. Running GeForce NOW on Linux while games are rendered in NVIDIA's cloud with Blackwell GPUs, you still need to be using a modern GPU with H.264 or H.265 Vulkan Video support NVIDIA isn't yet supporting Vulkan Video AV1 with GeForce NOW on Linux but just H.264/H.265. If you are using NVIDIA graphics the NVIDIA R580 series or newer is recommended while using the X.Org session. If you are using Intel or AMD Radeon graphics, Mesa 24.2+ is recommended and using the Wayland session. When you are up and running with GeForce NOW on Linux, you have access to over 4,500 games. The free tier of GeForce NOW provides standard access to the gaming servers and limited session caps for an introductory-level experience. It's with the performance tier where you can enjoy RTX ray-tracing and 1440p @ 60 FPS performance and up to six hour sessions. With GeForce NOW's Ultimate tier is where you are running on GeForce RTX 5080 GPU servers with support for up to 5K @ 120 FPS gaming or 1080p @ 360 FPS with up to eight hour gaming sessions in length.


    Read more of this story at Slashdot.


  • County Pays $600,000 To Pentesters It Arrested For Assessing Courthouse Security
    An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica, written by Dan Goodin: Two security professionals who were arrested in 2019 after performing an authorized security assessment of a county courthouse in Iowa will receive $600,000 to settle a lawsuit they brought alleging wrongful arrest and defamation. The case was brought by Gary DeMercurio and Justin Wynn, two penetration testers who at the time were employed by Colorado-based security firm Coalfire Labs. The men had written authorization from the Iowa Judicial Branch to conduct "red-team" exercises, meaning attempted security breaches that mimic techniques used by criminal hackers or burglars. The objective of such exercises is to test the resilience of existing defenses using the types of real-world attacks the defenses are designed to repel. The rules of engagement for this exercise explicitly permitted "physical attacks," including "lockpicking," against judicial branch buildings so long as they didn't cause significant damage. [...] DeMercurio and Wynn's engagement at the Dallas County Courthouse on September 11, 2019, had been routine. A little after midnight, after finding a side door to the courthouse unlocked, the men closed it and let it lock. They then slipped a makeshift tool through a crack in the door and tripped the locking mechanism. After gaining entry, the pentesters tripped an alarm alerting authorities. Within minutes, deputies arrived and confronted the two intruders. DeMercurio and Wynn produced an authorization letter -- known as a "get out of jail free card" in pen-testing circles. After a deputy called one or more of the state court officials listed in the letter and got confirmation it was legit, the deputies said they were satisfied the men were authorized to be in the building. DeMercurio and Wynn spent the next 10 or 20 minutes telling what their attorney in a court document called "war stories" to deputies who had asked about the type of work they do. When Sheriff Leonard arrived, the tone suddenly changed. He said the Dallas County Courthouse was under his jurisdiction and he hadn't authorized any such intrusion. Leonard had the men arrested, and in the days and weeks to come, he made numerous remarks alleging the men violated the law. A couple months after the incident, he told me that surveillance video from that night showed "they were crouched down like turkeys peeking over the balcony" when deputies were responding. I published a much more detailed account of the event here. Eventually, all charges were dismissed.


    Read more of this story at Slashdot.


  • ArXiv Will Require English Submissions - and Says AI Translators Are Fair Game
    The preprint repository arXiv will require all submissions to be written in English or accompanied by a full English translation starting February 11, a policy change that explicitly permits the use of AI translators even as research suggests large language models remain inconsistent at the task. Until now, authors only needed to submit an abstract in English. ArXiv hosts nearly 3 million preprints and receives more than 20,000 submissions monthly, though just 1% are in languages other than English. Ralph Wijers, chair of arXiv's editorial advisory council, advises authors to verify any AI-generated translations. "Our own experience is that AI translation is good but not good enough," he says. A 2025 study from ByteDance Seed and Peking University ranked 20 LLMs on translation quality between Chinese and English; GPT-5-high scored nearly 77, just below the human expert benchmark of 80, but most models including GPT-4o, Claude 4, and Deepseek-V3 scored under 60.


    Read more of this story at Slashdot.


  • US Leads Record Global Surge in Gas-Fired Power Driven by AI Demands
    An anonymous reader shares a report: The US is leading a huge global surge in new gas-fired power generation that will cause a major leap in planet-heating emissions, with this record boom driven by the expansion of energy-hungry datacenters to service AI, according to a new forecast. This year is set to shatter the annual record for new gas power additions around the world, with projects in development expected to grow existing global gas capacity by nearly 50%, a report by Global Energy Monitor (GEM) found. The US is at the forefront of a global push for gas that is set to escalate over the next five years, after tripling its planned gas-fired capacity in 2025. Much of this new capacity will be devoted to the vast electricity needs of AI, with a third of the 252 gigawatts of gas power in development set to be situated on site at datacenters. All of this new gas energy is set to come at a significant cost to the climate, amid ongoing warnings from scientists that fossil fuels must be rapidly phased out to avoid disastrous global heating.


    Read more of this story at Slashdot.


  • US Life Expectancy Jumps To a Record 79 Years
    An anonymous reader shares a report: U.S. life expectancy rose to a record high of 79 years in 2024, an increase of six months from the previous year, reflecting a sharp decline in deaths from COVID-19 and drug overdoses, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said on Thursday. According to a report from the CDC's National Center for Health Statistics, life expectancy improved for both men and women across races and among Hispanics, surpassing the previous peak set in 2014.


    Read more of this story at Slashdot.


  • Microsoft Admits Windows 11 Has a Trust Problem, Promises To Focus on Fixes in 2026
    Microsoft wants you to know that it knows that Windows 11, now used by a billion users, has been testing your patience and announced that its engineers are being redirected to urgently address the operating system's performance and reliability problems through an internal process the company calls "swarming." "The feedback we're receiving from our community of passionate customers and Windows Insiders has been clear. We need to improve Windows in ways that are meaningful for people," Pavan Davuluri, president of Windows and devices, told The Verge. The company plans to spend the rest of 2026 focusing on pain points including system performance, reliability, and overall user experience. January has been particularly rough for Windows 11. Microsoft issued an emergency out-of-band update to fix shutdown issues on some machines, then released a second out-of-band fix a week later to address OneDrive and Dropbox crashes. Some business PCs are also failing to boot after the January update because they were left in an "improper state" after December's monthly update failed to install. Users have also grown frustrated by aggressive Edge and Bing prompts, constant OneDrive upselling nags, and Microsoft's push to require Microsoft accounts. The core members of the company's Windows Insider team recently moved to different roles. "Trust is earned over time and we are committed to building it back with the Windows community," Davuluri said.


    Read more of this story at Slashdot.


  • Why Private Equity Is Suddenly Awash With Zombie Firms
    The private equity industry is experiencing a quiet reckoning as hundreds of midsize firms find themselves trapped between investors who have lost patience and portfolios of companies they cannot sell at acceptable prices. "There is existential risk for a number [of funds] because of the fundraising environment," said Sunaina Sinha Haldea, global head of private capital advisory at Raymond James. "If existing investors don't come and support them, new investors are highly unlikely to." According to data from Preqin, the average buyout fund that closed in 2025 spent 23 months fundraising, up from 16 months in 2021, and the total number of funds raised fell to 1,191 from 2,679 over the same period. New York's Vestar Capital scrapped plans for its eighth fund in late 2024 and has not invested in a new portfolio company since 2023. The firm's assets under management dropped from $7 billion fifteen years ago to $3.3 billion in 2024. Three-year annualized returns through June 2025 for the Cambridge Associates U.S. Private Equity Index stand at 7.4%, trailing the MSCI World stock index by 11 percentage points annually. The average holding period for buyout deals has stretched to 6.3 years from 5.1 years in 2020. Blue-chip megafunds continue raising capital normally, but smaller firms face existential pressure.


    Read more of this story at Slashdot.


  • Apple's Second-Biggest Acquisition Ever Is a Startup That Interprets Silent Speech
    Apple has acquired Q.AI, a secretive Israeli startup whose technology can analyze facial skin micro-movements to interpret "silent speech," in a deal valued at close to $2 billion that marks the iPhone maker's second-largest acquisition ever, according to backer GV (formerly Google Ventures). The four-year-old company was founded in Tel Aviv in 2022 by Aviad Maizels, Yonatan Wexler and Avi Barliya. Patents filed by Q.AI show its technology being deployed in headphones or smart glasses to enable non-verbal communication with an AI assistant. The acquisition comes as Meta's Ray-Ban smart glasses already let wearers talk to its AI, and Google and Snap are preparing to launch competing devices later this year.


    Read more of this story at Slashdot.


  • Massive AI Chat App Leaked Millions of Users Private Conversations
    An anonymous reader shares a report: Chat & Ask AI, one of the most popular AI apps on the Google Play and Apple App stores that claims more than 50 million users, left hundreds of millions of those users' private messages with the app's chatbot exposed, according to an independent security researcher and emails viewed by 404 Media. The exposed chats showed users asked the app "How do I painlessly kill myself," to write suicide notes, "how to make meth," and how to hack various apps. The exposed data was discovered by an independent security researcher who goes by Harry. The issue is a misconfiguration in the app's usage of the mobile app development platform Google Firebase, which by default makes it easy for anyone to make themselves an "authenticated" user who can access the app's backend storage where in many instances user data is stored. Harry said that he had access to 300 million messages from more than 25 million users in the exposed database, and that he extracted and analyzed a sample of 60,000 users and a million messages. The database contained user files with a complete history of their chats with the AI, timestamps of those chats, the name they gave the app's chatbot, how they configured the model, and which specific model they used. Chat & Ask AI is a "wrapper" that plugs into various large language models from bigger companies users can choose from, Including OpenAI's ChatGPT, Anthropic's Claude, and Google's Gemini.


    Read more of this story at Slashdot.


The Register

  • Maybe CISA should take its own advice about insider threats hmmm?
    The call is coming from inside the house
    opinion Maybe everything is all about timing, like the time (this week) America's lead cyber-defense agency sounded the alarm on insider threats after it came to light that its senior official uploaded sensitive documents to ChatGPT.…





  • Dow Chemical says AI is the element behind 4,500 job cuts
    The 129 year old chemical company uses Palantir-rival C3's AI as its software of choice.
    ai-pocalypse The jury is still out when it comes to determining how much job loss AI is causing. However, we now have another case study. Dow Chemical blames AI automation for its plans to cut 4,500 jobs, about 12.5 percent of its work force.…


  • AI datacenter boom triples US gas power builds, filling the air with more CO2
    Reduce emissions? Screw that - we have money to lose and memes to generate
    Fossil fuel-fired power plant development is roaring back to life in the US thanks to the AI datacenter boom, with data from 2025 suggesting we're reaching the point where the renewable energy transition - and efforts to ease carbon emissions - may well be doomed.…


  • To stop crims, Google starts dismantling residential proxy network they use to hide
    The Chocolate Factory strikes again, targeting the infrastructure attackers use to stay anonymous
    Crims love to make it look like their traffic is actually coming from legit homes and businesses, and they do so by using residential proxy networks. Now, Google says it has "significantly degraded" what it believes is one of the world's largest residential proxy networks.…


  • AV vendor goes to war with security shop over update server scare
    eScan lawyers up after Morphisec claimed 'critical supply-chain compromise'
    A spat has erupted between antivirus vendor eScan and threat intelligence outfit Morphisec over who spotted an update server incident that disrupted some eScan customers earlier this month.…


  • Uncle Sam dangles nuclear campuses for states while watering down safety rules
    Governors offered atomic megasites and federal cash as hundreds of pages of regulations go missing
    The Department of Energy (DOE) is inviting US states to host "Nuclear Lifecycle Innovation Campuses" to revitalize atomic power amid reports the agency has weakened safety rules governing the way nuclear sites operate.…



Polish Linux

  • Security: Why Linux Is Better Than Windows Or Mac OS
    Linux is a free and open source operating system that was released in 1991 developed and released by Linus Torvalds. Since its release it has reached a user base that is greatly widespread worldwide. Linux users swear by the reliability and freedom that this operating system offers, especially when compared to its counterparts, windows and [0]


  • Essential Software That Are Not Available On Linux OS
    An operating system is essentially the most important component in a computer. It manages the different hardware and software components of a computer in the most effective way. There are different types of operating system and everything comes with their own set of programs and software. You cannot expect a Linux program to have all [0]


  • Things You Never Knew About Your Operating System
    The advent of computers has brought about a revolution in our daily life. From computers that were so huge to fit in a room, we have come a very long way to desktops and even palmtops. These machines have become our virtual lockers, and a life without these network machines have become unimaginable. Sending mails, [0]


  • How To Fully Optimize Your Operating System
    Computers and systems are tricky and complicated. If you lack a thorough knowledge or even basic knowledge of computers, you will often find yourself in a bind. You must understand that something as complicated as a computer requires constant care and constant cleaning up of junk files. Unless you put in the time to configure [0]


  • The Top Problems With Major Operating Systems
    There is no such system which does not give you any problems. Even if the system and the operating system of your system is easy to understand, there will be some times when certain problems will arise. Most of these problems are easy to handle and easy to get rid of. But you must be [0]


  • 8 Benefits Of Linux OS
    Linux is a small and a fast-growing operating system. However, we can’t term it as software yet. As discussed in the article about what can a Linux OS do Linux is a kernel. Now, kernels are used for software and programs. These kernels are used by the computer and can be used with various third-party software [0]


  • Things Linux OS Can Do That Other OS Cant
    What Is Linux OS?  Linux, similar to U-bix is an operating system which can be used for various computers, hand held devices, embedded devices, etc. The reason why Linux operated system is preferred by many, is because it is easy to use and re-use. Linux based operating system is technically not an Operating System. Operating [0]


  • Packagekit Interview
    Packagekit aims to make the management of applications in the Linux and GNU systems. The main objective to remove the pains it takes to create a system. Along with this in an interview, Richard Hughes, the developer of Packagekit said that he aims to make the Linux systems just as powerful as the Windows or [0]


  • What’s New in Ubuntu?
    What Is Ubuntu? Ubuntu is open source software. It is useful for Linux based computers. The software is marketed by the Canonical Ltd., Ubuntu community. Ubuntu was first released in late October in 2004. The Ubuntu program uses Java, Python, C, C++ and C# programming languages. What Is New? The version 17.04 is now available here [0]


  • Ext3 Reiserfs Xfs In Windows With Regards To Colinux
    The problem with Windows is that there are various limitations to the computer and there is only so much you can do with it. You can access the Ext3 Reiserfs Xfs by using the coLinux tool. Download the tool from the  official site or from the  sourceforge site. Edit the connection to “TAP Win32 Adapter [0]


OSnews

  • Mac OS and Windows NT-capable ROMs discovered for Apples unique AIX Network Server
    As most of you will know, Mac OS X (or Rhapsody if you count the developer releases) wasnt Apples first foray into the world of UNIX. The company sold its own UNIX variant, A/UX, from 1988 to 1995, which combined a System V-based UNIX with a System 7.0.1 desktop environment and application compatibility, before it acquired NeXT and started working on Rhapsody/Mac OS X. As a sidenote, I dont know if the application compatibility layer was related to the Macintosh Application Environment for UNIX, which I have running on my HP-UX machines. Thats not the only time Apple dabbled with UNIX, though  Apples unique Apple Network Server product from 1996 also came with UNIX, but time it wasnt one from Apple itself, but rather from its enemy-turned-friend IBM: AIX. The Network Server shipped with a slightly customised version of IBMs AIX operating system; regular AIX straight from IBM wouldnt work. The more things change, the more they stay the same I guess. Since the Apple Network Server was built around a modified Power Macintosh 9500  theres much more to the hardware, but thats the short of it  so you would expect the Network Server to also be able to run regular Mac OS for PowerPC, right? Apple even sold server products running plain Mac OS at the time, so itd make sense, but nothing about Apple in the 90s made any sense whatsoever, so no, use of plain Mac OS was locked out through the ROM. And lets not even get started about other PowerPC operating systems of the time, like, of all things, Windows NT  something Apple supposedly demonstrated at some point. But was that always the case? Well, weve got new ROMs straight from a former Apple employee, and after flashing them to a supported ROM chip, the Apple Network Sever can now run classic Mac OS. On top of that, and even more miraculous, the Windows NT-capable ROMs have also been discovered. Ill give you a spoiler now: it turns out the NT ROM isnt enough to install Windows NT by itself, even though it has some interesting attributes. Sadly this was not unexpected. But the pre-production ROM does work to boot Mac OS, albeit with apparent bugs and an injection of extra hardware. Lets get the 700 running again (call it a Refurb Weekend) and show the process. ↫ Cameron Kaiser While its great news to see that Mac OS can now be run on the Network Server, Im personally much more interested in the story behind the Windows NT ROMs. The idea that Apple would sell a computer running Windows NT out of the box is wild to think about now, but considering the desperate state the company was in at the time, all options mustve been on the table. Sadly, as Kaiser discovered, the Windows NT ROMs in and of themselves are not enough to run Windows NT. However, they appear to be much farther along in the development process than even the Mac OS-capable ROMs, which is fascinating. When Jobs talked Gil Amelio into canning the ANS as well, the ROM initiative naturally went out the window with it. However, while the existing 2.0 Mac OS ROMs are only known on an unmarked development flash stick similar to mine, these final 2.26NT ROMs appear almost production-ready with fully printed labels, suggesting they had reached a very late stage of development. ↫ Cameron Kaiser Despite not being able to boot Windows NT for PowerPC as-is, most likely because theres no compatible ARC or HAL, Kaiser did discover a ton of interesting details, like how this ROM configures the Network Server to run in little endian mode, which is all Windows NT for PowerPC ever supported, making this the very first time a PowerPC machine did so. Im hoping Kaiser manages to track down the necessary components to make Windows NT bootable on the ANS, as one of the most unique curiosities in Apple history. Theres a ton more details in the article, as per usual Kaiser standards, and its an absolute joy to read.


  • Xfce announces xfwl4, its new Wayland compositor
    While the two major open source desktop environments get most of the airtime  and for good reason, since theyre both exceptionally good  theres a long tail of other desktop environments out there catering to all kinds of special workflows and weird niches. I think we can all agree that Xfce leads this long tail of more niche desktop environments, without really being niche itself. Xfce may not be as popular as KDE or GNOME, but its an amazing full-featured desktop environment that offers a slightly more traditional, less fast-paced desktop for those that desire so. Xfce, too, is moving to Wayland, which can mean significant efforts in certain places, not the least of which is the window manager. Xfce originally planned to adapt its venerable xfwm4 to support both X11 and Wayland at the same time, but this turned out to be too complex for a variety of reasons, all more or less caused by differences between X11 and Wayland. On top of that, this approach would risk introducing new bugs to the X11 side of things, and the Xfce project does not want to subject its X11 users to that. As such, theyve decided to develop a Wayland compositor from scratch: xfwl4. The goal is, that xfwl4 will offer the same functionality and behavior as xfwm4 does, or as much as possible considering the differences between X11 and Wayland. Using xfwl4 should feel just like using xfwm4 on X11. We even plan to reuse the existing xfwm4 configuration dialogs and xfconf settings to ensure a seamless transition. Xfwl4 will not be based on the existing xfwm4 code. Instead, it will be written from scratch in rust, using smithay building blocks. ↫ The Xfce development team This project also includes related tasks like rearchitecting session-startup to support Wayland, implementing support for the xdg-session-management protocol, and adding support for XWayland. This is obviously anything but a small effort, but it seems like a practical solution. Xfce users generally seem to choose Xfce exactly because its a stable environment that does not move fast(er) and break (some) things. As such, keeping the X11 window manager separate and stable, without Wayland work possibly breaking it, seems like the kind of thing the average Xfce user can get behind. Personally, I cant wait for Xfce to become a full Wayland desktop, as dealing with X11s nonsense feels decidedly retro to me now, and I dont see Xfce as a retro environment at all. Its going to take some time, of course, but thanks to countless generous donations to Xfce, longtime Xfce core developer Brian Tarricone will be paid to work on this project. Excellent news for everyone involved.


  • What is going on with Windows 11?
    Since I have no qualms about kicking a proprietary software product while its down, lets now switch to NTDEVs thoughts on the state of Windows 11. Unfortunately, the issue that plagued Windows since the dawn of time has only aggravated recently. Windows 11 is a mixture of old and new technologies that are glued together, with decades of legacy code that simply refuses to die (because if it did a lot of corporate costumers would complain, and whether we like it or not they are paying big cash for support to Microsoft). Also, it tries to have a “modern” UI that unfortunately not only is inconsistent, but also it’s too heavy for its own good, being just a lipstick on a bloated old pig. Last, but certainly not least, it is full of AI features that most people didn’t ask for, some are even actively feared (see Recall) and are also quite lacking in polish and usefulness. Until Microsoft stops treating Windows as an “AI innovation platform” of sorts and starts treating it as the stable, reliable tool it was always meant to be, the user experience will continue to feel like a battle between the person sitting at the desk and the company that built the desk. ↫ NETDEV When even some of the most knowledgeable and respected Windows/Windows NT developers and experts are this down on the current state of Windows, you know things are way worse than we even know from just following the news and our own experiences. Back in 2024, I stated that I firmly believe we will see Windows  or at least, huge, crucial chunks of it  shift to an open source development model, as its the only way for Windows to move forward without crumbling into itself. It would also be a massive cost-cutting and personnel-culling step for Microsoft, something that seems to become ever more relevant now that the company bet massively on AI!, without any of it paying off. Theyre going to need to do some serious cost-cutting once the AI! bubble bursts, and Windows will definitely be the first on the chopping block. As a side note, the step to release Windows as open source wont be nearly as difficult or problematic as people think. In fact, Microsoft has provided access to the source code behind Windows and various other products for decades, and countless governments and organisations have access to said source code. On top of that, the source code to Windows XP and Server 2003 is out there, hosted on GitHub, and various other leaks have occurred as well over the years. While Im sure a large clean-up effort would still be required, and while it surely will be a big engineering effort, if there were any truly shocking things in the code Microsoft wouldnt want the world to see wed already know by now. Im getting the strong feeling Microsoft is trying to squeeze every last drop of revenue out of Windows before it ends up on the chopping block. Windows will definitely not be axed, but cost-cutting is inevitable.


  • I dont want using my computer to be like a game of Russian roulette
    Ive been terribly sick for a few days so weve got some catching up to. Lets first take a look at how Windows is doing. People often say Linux is too much work.! And I agree. Theyre completely justified to complain. Theres the documentation page diving, the forums, the reddit threads. And, most importantly, you have to basically rewire your brain and stop expecting it to behave like Windows used to. But I looked at the list above and realized: Windows is now also too much work. And the difference with Windows is that youre going to do all that work while actively fighting your computer only for it to be undone when the next surprise update comes and ruins everything. You might be thinking just disable updates, man! or just install LTSC!, or just run some random debloat script off of GitHub!. Why? Why would I jump through all these hoops? Id rather put in the effort for an OS that knows what consent is and respects me as a user. ↫ Bogdan-Mihai Mosteanu You know how in most theme parks they have various different rides for all kinds of people? Theres the wild and crazy over-the-top deathcoasters for the ultimate thrill seekers, the more gentle wooden coasters for those who like a thrill, but not over-the-top. Theres the swinging ship-type things for thrill-seeking accountants who seek their thrills predictably. Theres a game of Russian roulette played in the backlot. For the kids, theres the classic spinning tea cups. And then theres the public transport service dressed up as an old-timey steam train that just brings you to your destination without any issue, silently doing its thing, the unsung backbone of park logistics. Commercial operating systems like Windows and macOS are the games of Russian roulette, predictably unexpectedly shooting you in the face every sixth time you pull the trigger. Thats not my vibe. I want my operating system to be that steam train, and desktop Linux is the only thing that fits that bill  and its very clear more and more people are discovering that too.


  • 9front GEFS SERVICE PACK 1 released
    9front, by far the best operating system in the whole world, pushed out a new release, titled GEFS SERVICE PACK 1 . Even with only a few changes, this is still, as always, a more monumental, important, and groundbreaking release than any other operating system release in history. Everything changes, today, because exec() now supports shell-scripts as interpreter in #!, improved sam scrolling, TLS by default in ircrc, and more. Youre already running 9front, of course, but if youre one of the few holdouts still using something else, download GEFS SERVICE PACK 1 and install it.


  • Remotely unlocking an encrypted hard disk
    Your mission, should you choose to accept it, is to sneak into the earliest parts of the boot process, swap the startup config without breaking anything, and leave without a trace. Are you ready? Lets begin. ↫ Jynn Nelson Genius.


  • Microsoft gave FBI BitLocker keys to unlock encrypted data, because of course they did
    Encrypting the data stored locally on your hard drives is generally a good idea, specifically if you have use a laptop and take it with you a lot and thieves might get a hold of it. This issue becomes even more pressing if you carry sensitive data as a dissident or whistleblower and have to deal with law enforcement. Or, you know, if youre an American citizen fascist paramilitary groups like ICE doesnt like because your skin colour is too brown or whatever. Windows offers local disk encryption too, in the form of its BitLocker feature, and Microsoft suggests users store their encryption keys on Microsofts servers. However, when you do so, these keys will be stored unencrypted, and it turns out Microsoft will happily hand them over to law enforcement. “This is private data on a private computer and they made the architectural choice to hold access to that data. They absolutely should be treating it like something that belongs to the user,” said Matt Green, cryptography expert and associate professor at the Johns Hopkins University Information Security Institute. “If Apple can do it, if Google can do it, then Microsoft can do it. Microsoft is the only company thats not doing this,” he added. “Its a little weird… The lesson here is that if you have access to keys, eventually law enforcement is going to come.” ↫ Thomas Brewster Microsoft is choosing to store these keys in unencrypted fashion, and that of course means law enforcement is going to come knocking. With everything thats happening in the United States at the moment, the platitude of I have nothing to hide! has lost even more of its meaning, as people  even toddlers  are being snatched from the streets and out of their homes on a daily basis by fascist paramilitaries. Even if times were better, though, Microsoft should still refrain from storing these keys unencrypted. It is entirely possible, nay, trivial to address this shortcoming, but the odds of the company fixing this while trying to suck up to the current US regime seem small. Everybody, but especially those living under totalitarian(-esque) regimes, should be taking extra care to make sure their data isnt just encrypted, but that the keys are safe as well.


  • Firefox on Linux in 2025
    Last year brought a wealth of new features and fixes to Firefox on Linux. Besides numerous improvements and bug fixes, I want to highlight some major achievements: HDR video playback support, reworked rendering for fractionally scaled displays, and asynchronous rendering implementation. All this progress was enabled by advances in the Wayland compositor ecosystem, with new features implemented by Mutter and KWin. ↫ Martin Stransky Its amazing how the adoption of Wayland is making it so much easier for application developers to support modern features like these. Instead of having to settle for whatever roadblocks and limitations thrown up by legacy X11 cruft, the Linux desktop can now enjoy modern features like HDR, and much more easily support features like fractional scaling. The move to Wayland, as long as it may have taken, has catapulted the Linux desktop from its 90s roots right into the modern era. Its great to see Firefox implementing improvements like these for Linux users, but of course, they come with Mozillas push to make Firefox an AI! browser, something few Firefox users seem to want. Luckily, the various Firefox variants like Librewolf and Waterfox will get these same features while removing all the AI! bloat, so as long as Mozilla remains committed to Firefox for Linux  or Firefox in general  Linux users can rest safe. Sadly, Im afraid Mozillas massive pivot to AI! isnt going to work out, so I have no idea how long Mozilla will be able to afford Firefox on Linux development specifically, and Firefox development generally.


  • Microsoft announces winapp to simplify Windows application development
    Developing for Windows seems to be a bit of a nightmare, at least according to Microsoft, so theyre trying to make the lives of developers easier with a new tool called winapp. The winapp CLI is specifically tailored for cross-platform frameworks and developers working outside of Visual Studio or MSBuild. Whether you are a web developer building with Electron, a C++ veteran using CMake, or a .NET, `Rust or Dart developer building apps for Windows, the CLI can streamline the complexities of Windows development – from setting up your environment to packaging for distribution. This makes it significantly easier to access modern APIs – including Windows AI APIs, security features and shell integrations – directly from any toolchain. Windows development often involves managing multiple SDKs, creating and editing multiple manifests, generating certificates and navigating intricate packaging requirements. The goal of this project is to unify these tasks into a single CLI, letting you focus on building great apps rather than fighting with configuration. While the CLI is still in its early days, and there are many Windows development scenarios still in the works, we’re sharing this public preview now to learn from real usage, gather feedback and feature requests, and focus our investments on the areas that matter most to developers. ↫ Nikola Metulev at the Windows Blogs For instance, run the command winapp init at the root of your project, and winapp will download the proper SDKs, create manifest files, etc., all automatically. You can also generate the correct certificates, easily create MSIX packages, and more. The tool is available through winget and npm (for Electron projects), but is still in preview, with the code available on GitHub.


  • Against Markdown
    So Markdown is this Lightweight Markup Language. Everyone (relative; among programmers, writers, and other “power-users”) uses it. LLMs use it. So it’s destined to eat the world. But it doesn’t mean Markdown is good. ↫ Artyom Bologov We have these crazy fast and complex computers, but Im still supposed to style text with obscure, arbitrary symbols, like an animal? We invented WYSIWYG decades ago, and our computers should be able to figure out how to properly share styled/unstyled text without us users having to learn markup languages using arcane symbols that require weird claw grips to type. The widespread use of Markdown is not indicative of its merits; it merely underlines the utter failure of the computing industry to fix basic problems.


Linux Journal - The Original Magazine of the Linux Community

  • Official Firefox RPM Package Now Available for Fedora-Style Linux Distributions
    by George Whittaker
    Mozilla has taken a notable step toward improving Firefox distribution on Linux. An official Firefox RPM package is now available directly from Mozilla for Fedora-style distributions, including Fedora, RHEL-compatible systems, and related derivatives. This move gives users a new, upstream-supported option for installing and maintaining Firefox without relying solely on distro-maintained builds.
    What’s Changed
    Until now, users on RPM-based systems typically installed Firefox through their distribution’s repositories. While those packages are usually well-maintained, they can sometimes lag behind Mozilla’s release schedule or include distro-specific patches.

    With the new official RPM, Mozilla provides:

    A Firefox build maintained directly by Mozilla

    Faster access to new releases and security updates

    A consistent Firefox experience across RPM-based distros

    Reduced dependency on downstream packaging delays

    This mirrors the approach Mozilla already uses for official DEB packages and tarball releases, bringing parity to RPM-based ecosystems.
    Who Benefits Most
    This new packaging option is especially useful for:

    Fedora users who want Firefox updates the moment Mozilla releases them

    Developers and testers who need predictable, upstream Firefox behavior

    Enterprise or workstation users running Fedora-derived systems who prefer vendor-supplied binaries

    Users who want to avoid Flatpak or Snap for their browser

    Distributions that prioritize stability over immediacy may still ship older versions, but the official RPM gives users a clear choice.
    How It Works
    Mozilla hosts a signed RPM repository that integrates cleanly with dnf-based systems. Once added, Firefox updates arrive through the standard system update process, just like any other RPM package.

    Key characteristics include:

    GPG-signed packages from Mozilla

    Automatic updates via dnf upgrade

    No repackaging or third-party rebuilds

    Compatibility with Fedora and compatible RPM distros

    Users can choose between the distro-provided Firefox or Mozilla’s upstream RPM without conflict, as long as only one source is enabled.
    Why This Matters for Linux Users
    This change reflects a broader trend: upstream projects taking more responsibility for how their software reaches users. For Firefox, that means:
    Go to Full Article


  • Top Linux Gaming Distributions for 2026: Play Better on Open Source
    by George Whittaker Introduction
    Gaming on Linux has never been better. Thanks to advances in compatibility layers like Proton, drivers, and distro-level optimizations, Linux now supports thousands of games, from AAA titles to indie favorites, with performance that rivals Windows in many cases. As we head into 2026, certain Linux distributions have risen to the top as the most gamer-friendly, offering build-ins, drivers, and tooling that make playing on open-source systems smoother and more fun.

    In this article, we’ll look at the best Linux gaming distros for 2026, what sets each one apart, and who they’re best suited for, whether you’re a seasoned Linux gamer or someone switching from Windows or macOS.
    1. SteamOS (SteamOS 5 / “Holo”)Why It’s Great
    SteamOS remains the top choice if games are your priority. Developed by Valve, SteamOS is designed specifically for gaming hardware and integrates tightly with:

    Steam and Proton for Windows game compatibility

    Controller-first navigation, perfect for living-room play

    Competitive performance out of the box

    Fast boot and automatic updates

    SteamOS continues evolving with better hardware support, especially for handheld PCs and Steam Deck-style form factors.
    Best For
    Dedicated gaming PCs

    Steam Deck and SteamOS handhelds

    Users who want a console-like experience
    2. Pop!_OS (Gaming Edition)Why It’s Great
    Created by System76, Pop!_OS is known for a smooth performance-oriented desktop and excellent driver support. The Gaming Edition (or the gaming-optimized install profile) comes with:

    Automatic NVIDIA and AMD driver detection

    Integrated Proton and Steam packages

    Built-in support for auto-tiling and hybrid graphics

    Excellent keyboard/mouse + gamepad support

    Pop!_OS also excels on laptops with hybrid GPUs because of its dedicated power profiles and intelligent GPU switching.
    Best For
    Desktop gamers who want a traditional desktop + gaming setup

    Users with NVIDIA GPUs

    Hybrid GPU laptops
    Go to Full Article


  • Linux Mint 22.3 ‘Zena’ Delivers a Polished, Familiar Desktop Experience
    by George Whittaker
    The Linux Mint project has unveiled Linux Mint 22.3, carrying the codename “Zena”, the latest point release in the popular Mint 22 series. This new version continues Mint’s reputation for delivering a comfortable, user-friendly desktop experience while remaining stable and reliable. As a Long Term Support (LTS) release, Linux Mint 22.3 will receive updates and security patches through April 2029.
    Built on a Solid Ubuntu Base
    Zena is built on top of Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS (“Noble Numbat”), bringing Mint’s traditional desktop approach together with Ubuntu’s well-tested foundation and extensive software repositories. It ships with the Linux kernel 6.14 and benefits from the Ubuntu Hardware Enablement stack, which improves support for newer hardware such as recent AMD and Intel chips.
    What’s New in Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena”
    Rather than revolutionize the distro, the Mint team focused on thoughtful refinements and quality-of-life improvements that make everyday usage smoother and more intuitive.
    Redesigned Application Menu
    One of the most noticeable visual changes is the revamped Mint Menu in the Cinnamon edition. It now includes a sidebar showing your avatar, favorite applications, and commonly used locations, along with customizable search bar placement and icon styles for a cleaner look.
    Upgraded Cinnamon Desktop (6.6)
    Linux Mint 22.3 ships with Cinnamon 6.6 on the flagship edition, which delivers a range of subtle improvements:

    Better handling of keyboard layouts and input methods, especially under Wayland

    Improved support for traditional XKB and IBus input methods

    A more graceful on-screen keyboard

    Refined behavior and visuals throughout the desktop environment

    These changes aim to polish the experience without introducing disruptive UI changes.
    New System Management Tools
    To help users understand their hardware quickly and troubleshoot issues without entering the command line, Zena introduces two new utilities:

    System Information ' consolidates details about your machine’s hardware, including USB devices, the GPU, BIOS, and PCI devices

    System Administration 
    ' provides an easy interface for configuring low-level system settings, starting with the ability to adjust the boot menu
    Go to Full Article


  • Linux Rescue and Repair Distros in 2025: Your Safety Net When Things Go Wrong
    by George Whittaker
    No matter how reliable Linux systems are, failures still happen. A broken bootloader, a corrupted filesystem, a failed update, or a dying disk can leave even the most stable setup unbootable. That’s where Linux rescue and repair distributions come in.

    In 2025, rescue distros are more powerful, more hardware-aware, and easier to use than ever before. Whether you’re a system administrator, a home user, or a technician, having the right recovery tools on hand can mean the difference between a quick fix and total data loss.
    What Exactly Is a Linux Rescue Distro?
    A Linux rescue distro is a bootable live operating system designed specifically for diagnosing, repairing, and recovering systems. Unlike standard desktop distros, rescue environments focus on:

    Disk and filesystem utilities

    Bootloader repair tools

    Hardware detection and diagnostics

    Data recovery and backup

    System repair without touching the installed OS

    Most run entirely from RAM, allowing you to work on disks safely without mounting them automatically.
    When Do You Need a Rescue Distro?
    Rescue distros are invaluable in scenarios such as:

    A system fails to boot after a kernel or driver update

    GRUB or systemd-boot is misconfigured or overwritten

    Filesystems become corrupted after a power failure

    You need to copy important files from a non-booting system

    Passwords or user accounts are inaccessible

    Malware or ransomware locks access to a system

    In short: if your OS won’t start, a rescue distro often still will.
    Top Linux Rescue and Repair Distros in 2025SystemRescue
    SystemRescue remains the gold standard for Linux recovery.

    Why it stands out:

    Ships with a modern Linux kernel for wide hardware support

    Supports ext4, XFS, Btrfs, NTFS, ZFS, and more

    Includes tools like GParted, fsck, testdisk, and ddrescue

    Offers both CLI and lightweight GUI options

    Best for: advanced users, sysadmins, and serious recovery tasks.
    Rescatux
    Rescatux focuses on simplicity and guided recovery.

    Key strengths:

    Menu-driven repair tasks

    Automatic GRUB and EFI boot repair

    Windows and Linux password reset tools

    Beginner-friendly interface

    Best for: home users and newcomers who want step-by-step help.
    Go to Full Article


  • Zorin OS 18 Crosses 2 Million Downloads, Cementing Its Appeal to New Linux Users
    by George Whittaker
    Zorin OS has reached an important milestone. The team behind the popular Linux distribution has announced that Zorin OS 18 has surpassed two million downloads, underscoring the growing interest in Linux as a practical alternative to mainstream operating systems.

    The achievement highlights not only Zorin OS’s steady rise in popularity, but also a broader trend: more users, especially those leaving Windows, are actively seeking operating systems that are modern, approachable, and familiar.
    A Distro Built for Accessibility
    Zorin OS has long positioned itself as a distribution designed to reduce the friction of switching to Linux. Rather than targeting power users first, it focuses on:

    A clean, intuitive desktop layout

    Familiar workflows for users coming from Windows or macOS

    Simple system tools that avoid unnecessary complexity

    With Zorin OS 18, that philosophy continues. The interface feels polished out of the box, applications are easy to install, and most hardware works without manual configuration. For many newcomers, that “it just works” experience is what turns curiosity into long-term adoption.
    Why Zorin OS 18 Resonates With Users
    Several factors help explain why Zorin OS 18 has attracted millions of downloads:
    A Comfortable Transition Away From Windows
    As Windows 11 introduces stricter hardware requirements, more system telemetry, and UI changes that frustrate some users, Zorin OS offers a calmer alternative. Its desktop can closely resemble Windows layouts, easing the learning curve for first-time Linux users.
    Strong Performance on Modest Hardware
    Zorin OS runs well on both modern systems and older machines. This makes it appealing to users who want to extend the life of existing hardware rather than replace it.
    Thoughtful Design Choices
    Instead of overwhelming users with customization options, Zorin OS focuses on sensible defaults. Everything from system menus to app selection feels deliberate, helping users stay productive without constant tweaking.
    A Broader Shift Toward Beginner-Friendly Linux Distros
    The success of Zorin OS 18 reflects a wider change in the Linux ecosystem. Projects like Zorin OS demonstrate that Linux no longer needs to be intimidating or niche to be powerful.

    This shift has been reinforced by:

    Improved hardware compatibility

    Better gaming support through Proton and Vulkan

    More polished desktop environments

    Clearer documentation and onboarding tools
    Go to Full Article


  • Introducing Loss32: A New Lightweight Linux Distro With a Focus on Legacy Hardware
    by George Whittaker Introduction
    A fresh entry has just appeared in the world of Linux distributions: Loss32, a lightweight operating system built from scratch with one goal in mind — giving old and low-resource computers a new lease on life. Announced by its small but passionate development team, Loss32 aims to be fast, respectful of older hardware, and friendly to users who want simplicity without sacrificing modern usability.

    Whether you’re rediscovering an old laptop in a drawer or building a tiny home server, Loss32 promises to deliver a capable computing experience with minimal overhead.
    A Distribution Born from a Simple Idea
    Loss32 began as a personal project by a group of open-source enthusiasts frustrated with how quickly modern software has moved past older machines. They noticed that even relatively recent hardware can struggle with mainstream operating systems, leaving many devices underutilized.

    Their solution: build a distro that boots fast, uses minimal RAM and disk space, and still provides a complete desktop environment for everyday tasks.

    The name Loss32 stems from its focus on “losing” unnecessary bloat — keeping only what’s essential — and the fact that it targets 32-bit and low-resource systems that many other distros are abandoning.
    Key Features of Loss321. Runs on Older CPUs and Low Memory
    Loss32 supports:

    32-bit and 64-bit CPUs

    Machines with as little as 512 MB of RAM

    Hard drives and SSDs down to 4 GB usable space

    These minimums open the distro up to machines that newer Linux distros won’t even install on.
    2. Lightweight Desktop — Fast and Simple
    Instead of heavy desktop environments, Loss32 ships with a customized Xfce/XF-Lite hybrid:

    Classic panel layout for easy navigation

    Small memory footprint for snappy response

    Simple app launchers and taskbars

    This ensures a familiar feel while staying lean.
    3. Essential App Suite Included
    Out of the box, Loss32 includes a careful selection of applications:

    Web browsing — light browser with Web standards support

    Email and calendar — basic, responsive client

    Media playback — audio and video codecs included

    Simple document editing and PDF viewing

    File manager optimized for speed
    Go to Full Article


  • Linux Kernel 6.19-rc4 Released as Development Marches On
    by George Whittaker
    The Linux kernel development cycle continues with the release of Linux 6.19-rc4, the fourth release candidate in the lead-up to the final 6.19 stable kernel. As with previous RC builds, this release is aimed squarely at developers, testers, and early adopters who help identify bugs and regressions before the kernel is finalized.

    Release candidates are not feature drops — they are checkpoints. And rc4 reflects exactly that role.
    What Does rc4 Mean in the Kernel Cycle?
    By the time the fourth release candidate arrives, the merge window is long closed. That means all major features for Linux 6.19 are already in place, and the focus has shifted entirely to:

    Fixing bugs introduced earlier in the cycle

    Addressing regressions reported by testers

    Refining drivers, subsystems, and architecture-specific code

    In other words, rc4 is about stability and correctness, not surprises.
    What’s Changed in Linux 6.19-rc4
    While rc releases don’t usually headline major features, they do include a steady stream of important fixes across the kernel tree.
    Driver and Hardware Fixes
    Many of the changes in rc4 focus on hardware support, including:

    GPU driver fixes for stability and edge-case behavior

    Networking device driver cleanups

    Updates for input devices and platform-specific drivers

    These changes help ensure Linux continues to run reliably across a wide range of systems, from desktops and laptops to servers and embedded hardware.
    Filesystems and Storage
    Several filesystems see incremental fixes in this release, addressing corner cases, error handling, and consistency issues. Storage-related updates also touch block-layer code and device-mapper components, helping improve reliability under load.
    Architecture-Specific Updates
    As usual, rc4 includes fixes tailored to specific CPU architectures, such as:

    x86 refinements

    ARM and ARM64 cleanups

    RISC-V and other platform-specific adjustments

    These changes may not affect all users directly, but they’re crucial for maintaining Linux’s broad hardware compatibility.
    Regression Fixes and Testing Feedback
    A large portion of rc4 is dedicated to resolving regressions reported by testers running earlier release candidates. This includes:

    Fixes for boot issues on certain configurations

    Corrections for performance regressions

    Cleanup of warnings and build errors
    Go to Full Article


  • Top 6 B2B Software Comparison Websites for Software Vendors (2026)
    by George Whittaker
    As a software vendor, getting your product in front of the right audience is crucial. One of the best ways to reach business buyers is by leveraging B2B software comparison and review platforms. These websites attract millions of in-market software buyers who rely on peer reviews and ratings to make purchasing decisions. In fact, 88% of buyers trust online reviews as much as personal recommendations [1]?. By listing your software on these platforms, you can gather authentic user feedback, build credibility, and dramatically improve your visibility to potential customers. Below we rank the top six B2B software comparison websites – and highlight what makes each one valuable for vendors looking to boost exposure and win more business. Now updated for 2026.
    1. SourceForge


    SourceForge tops our list as a powerhouse platform for software vendors. Why SourceForge? For starters, it boasts enormous traffic – over 20 million monthly visitors actively searching for software solutions [2]?. In fact, SourceForge drives more traffic than any other B2B software directory (often more than all other major sites combined!) [2]?. Semrush even estimates SourceForge's November 2025 traffic at 27.51 million visitors[3]?. This means listing your product here can put you in front of a vast pool of potential business buyers. SourceForge offers a complete business software and services comparison platform where buyers can find, compare, and review software. As the site itself says: “Selling software? You’re in the right place. We’ll help you reach millions of intent-driven software and IT buyers and influencers every day.” For a vendor, this translates into incredible visibility and lead generation opportunities.
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  • Looking Ahead: What 2026 Holds for the Linux Ecosystem
    by George Whittaker
    Linux has always been more than just a kernel, it’s a living, breathing world of innovation, community collaboration, and divergent use cases. As we roll into 2026, the landscape is poised for exciting growth. From continuing evolution of core kernel infrastructure to newfound momentum in areas like gaming, AI-augmented tooling, hardware support and security, the coming year promises both refinement and transformation. Whether you’re a developer, system administrator, gamer, or casual user, here’s what you can expect from the Linux world in 2026.
    1. Kernel Evolution: Performance, Security, and AI-Driven Behavior
    The Linux kernel remains the beating heart of the OS. In 2026, we’ll likely see:

    New Long-Term Support (LTS) Baselines: With releases like 6.18 already declared LTS and successor branches maturing, distributions will rally around kernels that offer both performance gains and security longevity.

    AI-Driven Infrastructure: Kernel subsystems may start experimenting with machine-learning-informed scheduling, resource management, or dynamic power/performance tuning, not via heavy inference at runtime, but via control-plane advice integrated at build or boot time.

    Security Innovation: Hardware vulnerabilities like VMScape and speculative execution side channels have taught us that kernel mitigations remain crucial. Expect continued work on microarchitecture hardening, pointer tagging, and improved isolation.

    The overall trend points to a kernel that is both more performant and more robust, without compromising the modularity that makes Linux adaptable across systems from supercomputers to handhelds.
    2. The Desktop Experience: Polished, Consistent, and Accessible
    For desktop users, 2026 should bring visible improvements to everyday workflows:

    Wayland Maturity: Wayland adoption continues to solidify across distributions, with fewer fallbacks to legacy X11 backends. Compositors and toolkits will refine scaling, multi-monitor behavior, and screen capture APIs.

    Accessibility Gains: Distros will invest more in accessibility, bringing improved screen reader support, better keyboard navigation, and wide internationalization.

    Distribution Diversity: More polished newcomers and revitalizations of existing distros will continue, especially projects aimed at lowering the barrier to entry for users migrating from Windows or macOS.

    The promise here is a Linux desktop that feels friendly without diluting depth for advanced customization.
    3. Cloud, Edge, and Server Infrastructure: Linux Everywhere
    Linux powers the backbone of the modern server and cloud world. In 2026:
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  • Top Linux Distributions for Beginners: Friendly, Stable, and Easy to Learn
    by George Whittaker Introduction
    Linux has long been known as the operating system of developers and power users, but today it’s far more accessible than ever before. Thanks to user-friendly distributions that prioritize simplicity, stability, and support, even someone who’s never used Linux can get up and running quickly. In this guide, we’ll explore some of the best Linux distributions (distros) for beginners, what sets them apart, and who each one is best suited for.

    Whether you’re switching from Windows or macOS, using a PC for the first time, or simply curious about Linux, there’s a distro here that fits your comfort level and workflow.
    1. Ubuntu: The Standard for New Users
    Why it’s great: Ubuntu is one of the most recognizable Linux distributions, and for good reason. It offers a polished graphical interface, a massive community, and extensive documentation. If you’ve ever wanted a desktop that “just works,” Ubuntu delivers with minimal setup.

    Key Features:

    Intuitive GNOME desktop environment

    Regular releases and a Long-Term Support (LTS) version with five years of updates

    Large software repository and excellent hardware support

    Strong community forums and extensive official documentation

    Good for: Users completely new to Linux or those switching from Windows or macOS.

    Best for: Desktops, laptops, beginners.
    2. Linux Mint: Familiar Feel for Former Windows Users
    Why it’s great: Linux Mint focuses on a familiar desktop experience. Its Cinnamon edition resembles the classic Windows layout, making the transition easier for users coming from that platform. Mint is stable, fast, and comes with many tools that simplify daily tasks.

    Key Features:

    Traditional desktop layout (like Windows)

    Comes bundled with multimedia codecs and essential apps

    Excellent performance on older hardware

    Multiple desktop options (Cinnamon, MATE, Xfce)

    Good for: Windows switchers looking for a gentle introduction.

    Best for: Desktops, older machines, learners.
    3. Zorin OS: A Windows-Like Experience With Style
    Why it’s great: Zorin OS is designed with newcomers in mind. It’s polished, modern, and “comfortable” for users who may find traditional Linux desktops intimidating. Its interface can mimic Windows or macOS out of the box, and Zorin includes tools to effortlessly install popular applications.

    Key Features:

    Look-and-feel switcher (Windows, macOS styles)
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Page last modified on November 02, 2011, at 10:01 PM